设BD=x,AD=h,BC=a,AC=b,AB=c,则DC=a-x
由勾股定理:
h^2+x^2=c^2
h^2+(a-x)^2=b^2
c^2+b^2=a^2
联立以上三式消去b,h得到:c^2=ax
即AB^2=BD*BC