with ( without)+宾语（名词/代词）+宾语补足语,宾语通常由名词或代词充当,但代词一定要用宾格.上文的独立主格结构的几种情况都适用于此结构.
with+名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.小女孩把盒子藏了起来,没有人知道它在哪里.
（without +名词/代词+动词的-ing形式）
Without a word more spoken,she left the meeting room.
她没再说什么话就离开了会议室.（without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式）
The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动.（with+名词/代词+动词不定式）
The boy was walking,with his father ahead.
父亲在前,小孩在后走着.（with+名词/代词+副词）
He stood at the door,with a computer in his hand.或He stood at the door,computer in hand.
他站在门口,手里拿着一部电脑.（with+名词/代词+介词短语）
With his son so disappointing,the old man felt unhappy.
由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐.（with+名词/代词+形容词）
在with (without) 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略.
He stood there,his hand raised.
=He stood there,with his hand raised
The murder was brought in,with his hands ___ behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied
答案D.with+名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构.当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导.由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D