摸3次求被停止,说明摸到了2个没号的球.
有三种情况
1、有-没-没;2、没-有-没
那么计算上述2种情况的概率:(3/5)*(2/4)*(1/3)+(2/5)*(3/4)*(1/3)=1/5
2求分布列和数学期望
摸到1个40号球,有以下6种情况:40-0-没-没;40-没-0-没;0-40-没-没;0-没-40-没;没-40-0- 没;没-0-40-没
求概率:40-0-没-没 (2/5)*(1/4)*(2/3)*(1/2)=1/30
40-没-0-没 (2/5)*(2/4)*(1/3)*(1/2)=1/30
其余的4种情况概率也是1/30
得40元的概率:6*1/30=1/5
摸2个40号球,有以下种情况:40-40;0-40-40;40-0-40;40-没-40;没-40-40;40-0-没- 40;40-没-0-40;0-40-没-40;没-0-40-40;没-40-0-40;
求概率:40-40 (2/5)*(1/4)=1/10
0-40-40 (1/5)*(2/4)*(1/3)=1/30
40-0-40 (2/5)*(1/4)*(1/3)=1/30
40-没-40 (2/5)*(2/4)*(1/3)=1/15
没-40-40 (2/5)*(2/4)*(1/3)=1/15
40-0-没-40 (2/5)*(1/4)*(2/3)*(1/2)=1/30
40-没-0-40 1/30
其余3种概率也是1/30
得80元的概率:1/10+7*1/30+2*1/15=7/15
奖金 40 80
概率 1/5 7/15
数学期望:40*1/5+80*7/15=136/3