从图上可以看出,O点在t=0时刻 x(0)=0,v(0)>0,
x(0) = Acosφ = 0, φ = π/2, -π/2
v(0) = - Aωsinφ > 0, sinφ < 0,
所以 φ = -π/2
如果用旋转矢量图将更直观.