spend 可以加钱或时间吗,spend,cost,take,pay的比较和用法.请说详细点.

2个回答

  • spend 跟在主语后面可以表达 “花钱” 或 “花时间”,例如:

    I spent(过去式)thirty dollars for that T-shirt.

    He spends an hour to read the newspaper every morning.

    cost(用于金钱上的花费)和 take(用于时间上的花费) 一般都跟在形式主语 it 后面,但也能直接跟在 “事或物” 的主语后面.例如:

    It cost me thirty dollars for that T-shirt.

    (= That T-shirt cost me thrity dollars.)

    It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school every day.

    Walking to school every day takes me 10 minutes.

    Pay 跟在主语(人)后面,专用于金钱方面的 “支付”.例如:

    They paid two thousand dollars for that new TV.

    付工资要看语境,pay a salary 或 pay salary 都有可能.例如:

    He pays a salary to Mary for helping him to clean his house.

    I asked him to pay me my salary by Monday.