说明:
我看这个题目,我第一选B,你们也可当我是看了答案才讲的好啦.
首先,第一个填空是没什么问题的.
再就是第二个填空:
In the future,there isn't going to be enough spare (to stand in )
on the earth.
spare to stand in
----- -----------
空间 不定式...作后置定语
简化:There isn't going to be enough spare.
on the world 是地点状语 而 to stand in 做后置定语修饰spare,不能理解成stand on the world,若这样就变成表目的了.
In the future,there isn't going to be enough spare (to stand in )
on the earth.(stand in the spare)
在未来,将不存在足够可以站在里面的空间在地球上.(不定式做后置定语)
In the future,there isn't going to be enough spare (to stand )
on the earth.
在未来,将不存在足够的空间去站在地球上.(不定式表目的)
像这样的类型还有:
1.We should have a tidy house to live in.(live in the house)
2.This is an important question to pay attention to.(pay attention to the question)
有关不定式做后置定语:
动词不定式作后置定语表示要做的事（尚未发生）,常与名词有动宾关系,不及物动词加介词.
应注意：
1.表示将要发生的动作,有时根据句意需要加上介词,这时介词不能省略,因为被修饰的名词是它的宾语.
例The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.
We have only a small cold room to live in.
2.用于修饰被序数词、最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词.
例 Marie Curie became the first woman in France to be a university professor.
She was the first person in the word to receive two Nobel Prize.He was the best man to do the job.
3.根据不同的句意,不定式可用主动语态或被动语态.
例 Have you got anything to post?(post的动作执行者是“你”)
Have you got anything to be posted?(post的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”) There are some plates to wash (to be washed).