What made him become interested in drawing?
这个整体是一个主谓宾结构,其中become和后面的内容是宾语him的补足语,也就是宾语补足语.
Who are you going to climbing the hill with?
这是个将来时态,所以用going ,to 是个介词,后面跟动名词.
What were you doing when he came in?
主谓宾结构,这是过去进行时,过去某一时刻正在做某事
doing 表示当他进来时正在做某事,但是他进来是过去时态,所以用came.
When did they arrive in Canada?
主谓宾结构,这是个过去时,他们 什么时候到达的加拿大
表示他们已经到了加拿大,用过去式did
Where have you been recently?
这是现在完成时,翻译为你最近一段时间在哪里?
There be+not/no+主语+状语
No（没有）是形容词,常位于名词前,用来否定这个名词.例如：There are no clouds in the sky
.notNot（不）是副词,用于动词和助动词之后.
也可以这样理there is no=there is not a/an/any