1、求pH
pH = -lg 0.3 = 0.52
2、求[S2-]
将H2S电离的二级平衡综合一起后得:
H2S = 2H+ + S2-
[H+]^2 [S2-] / [H2S] = Ka1* Ka2
已知饱和H2S水溶液的浓度为0.1 mol/L,查得二级电离常数代入即可.
[S2-] = 0.1 Ka1* Ka2 / [H+]^2
式中近似处理为:
[H+] = 0.3,因为同离子效应,H2S自己电离出的H+与HCl的相比很小,可以忽略.
1、求pH
pH = -lg 0.3 = 0.52
2、求[S2-]
将H2S电离的二级平衡综合一起后得:
H2S = 2H+ + S2-
[H+]^2 [S2-] / [H2S] = Ka1* Ka2
已知饱和H2S水溶液的浓度为0.1 mol/L,查得二级电离常数代入即可.
[S2-] = 0.1 Ka1* Ka2 / [H+]^2
式中近似处理为:
[H+] = 0.3,因为同离子效应,H2S自己电离出的H+与HCl的相比很小,可以忽略.