(小学英语)过去式的规律是怎样的

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  • 一、动词过去式的变化形式

    规则变化:

    1.一般在动词原形后面加ed.如:walk- walked,play-played,jump-jumped,…

    2.以不发音e结尾的动词,直接在末尾加d.如:skate-skated,like-liked…

    3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加ed.此条件不好掌握,可以这样记:先判定是重读闭音节结尾,末尾是“辅音字母+元音字母(读旁音,即读除了字母表之外的音.)+辅音字母”时,双写末尾辅音字母加ed.如shop-shopped,…

    不规则变化的有:had,said,got,did,hit,found,ran,lay,brought,shone,knew,grew,went,saw,ate,thought,bought,taught,fell,broke,hurt,lost ,won,was,were.

    常见的有下面几个:go-went,eat-ate,see-saw,buy-bought,teach-taught,think-thought,fall-fell,break-broke,hurt-hurt,is,am-was,are-were.用下面这一段话来记:昨天,我去饭店吃饭,看到Danny,给他买了球,教他玩,他认为他会,可是他摔倒了,摔断了尾巴,他的尾巴受伤了,他很可怜,是不是?

    二、规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:

    1.在清辅音后读作[t].如:asked,helped,watched,stopped

    2.在浊辅音和元音后读作[d].如:enjoyed,studied,moved,called

    3.在t / d后读作[id].如:wanted,needed

    动词过去式复习

    一.动词的过去式形式

    1.一般情况下加ed,如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked.

    2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked,lived,tasted,closed.

    3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study-studied,copy- copied.

    4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped.