怎么说勒...用关系副词(比如:where why)还是用关系代词(比如:which who) 取决于从句中的谓语动词,如及物动词后无宾语,就用关系代词,而不及物动词就用关系副词
或者判断先行词在定语从句中的成分,也可判断出用关系副词还是关系代词,当先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语是,用关系代词,当先行词做状语时,用关系副词
不缺主 谓 宾的时候用where
缺主 谓 宾的时候用that/which
在定语从句中做地点状语 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
与其他关系副词用法基本一致
关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
1. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句.
2. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导. By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc.
3. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导 There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话.
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