关键是搞清楚谁是100%
1. 三小题都是整堆煤是100%
(1) 整堆煤 = 910, 烧掉35%,剩下 910-910*0.35 = 591.5
(2) 整堆煤 = x,烧掉的0.35x=910,解得x = 2600
(3) 整堆煤 = x,烧掉0.35x,剩下0.65x = 910,解得x= 1400
2. (1)牛肉是100%, 所以是36/20 = 180%
(2) 鱼是100%,所以是 (20-16)/16 = 25%
(3)鸡蛋是100%,设为x,2.5 = 20%*x,解得 x = 12.5
3. 6台
4. 原价是100%, 打完折是0.8x,便宜了 x - 0.8x = 6,解得 x= 30