初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词：
1.“I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2.“I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3.“I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6.“You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8.“Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9.He said,“You can sit here,Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there.
10.He asked,“How did you find it,mother?” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12.“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13.“Stop making so much noise,children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14.“Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15.“Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.16.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.
17.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.
18.“I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.19.“Keep quiet,children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.
20.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.
【参考答案】
1.he,ate 2.told,had,found,his 3.she,had,taken 4.rise,goes 5.told,had,before 6.had,there 7.had,before 8.asked,if [whether],before 9.told,could 10.how,she,had 11.where,I,had,those 12.if [whether],I,lived 13.told,to,stop 14.not,to,tell 15.asked,if [whether],that
16.he,was.在直接引语变为间接引语时,代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态,宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个,即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having.
17.told,had,seen.直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen.
18.she,had,gone.直接引语变为间接引语时,人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone.
19.told,to,keep.如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时,在变为间接引语时,可使用ask [tell,order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换.
20.not,to,look.如直接引语为否定的祈使句时,在变为间接引语时,可使用ask [tell,order] sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换.