一
f'(x)=1/x - k
令f'(x)=0 x=1/k
k>0时,f(x)在(0,1/k)单调增,在[1/k,+∞)单调减
k<=0时,f(x)在(0,+∞)单调增
二
<==>Maxf(x)<=0 (a)
<==>f(x)在定义域内有最大值
<==>f'(x)=0时,Max f(x)=ln(1/k) (k>0) (b)
<==> 联解(ab)得k>=1
一
f'(x)=1/x - k
令f'(x)=0 x=1/k
k>0时,f(x)在(0,1/k)单调增,在[1/k,+∞)单调减
k<=0时,f(x)在(0,+∞)单调增
二
<==>Maxf(x)<=0 (a)
<==>f(x)在定义域内有最大值
<==>f'(x)=0时,Max f(x)=ln(1/k) (k>0) (b)
<==> 联解(ab)得k>=1