左式=(cosα-cosβ)²+(sinα-sinβ)²
= (cosα)² + (cosβ)² - 2cosαcosβ + (sinα)² + (sinβ)² - 2 sinαsinβ
= [(cosα)²+(sinα)²] + [ (cosβ)²+ (sinβ)²] - 2 ( cosαcosβ + sinαsinβ )
= 1+1- 2 ( cosαcosβ + sinαsinβ )
= 2-2(cosαcosβ+sinαsinβ)
= 右式
所以等式成立.
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