that or which, 不填是因为:numerous times 在这里做的不是主语,也不是宾语,而是时间状语.
具体看来: My mother showed unconditional love and care. 这就是个完整的句子,有主语,有谓语,有宾语.所以不填that or which.
举个其他的例子,或许你就能够理解了:
I still remember the day (可以填:when 或者 on which) you went away.
你可以比较一下这两个句子:
1. I love China which has the largest population in the world. China 在从句中做主语,所以可以用which or that.
2. I love China where there are many people. China 在从句中做地点状语,where = in which