若实数abc满足2^a+2^b=2^a+b.2^a+2^b+2c=2a+b+c 则c最大值是多少

2个回答

  • 2^a + 2^b = 2^(a+b) .(1)

    2^a + 2^b + 2^c = 2^(a+b+c) .(2)

    ∵{ √(2^a) - √(2^b) } ≥ 0

    ∴2^a + 2^b ≥ 2√{2^(a+b)}

    又:2^a + 2^b = 2^(a+b)

    ∴ 2^(a+b) ≥ 2 * √{2^(a+b)},即2^(a+b) ≥ 2 * 2^[(a+b)/2] = 2^[(a+b+2)/2]

    ∴(a+b) ≥ (a+b+2)/2,2a+2b ≥ a+b+2,a+b ≥ 2

    ∴2^(a+b) ≥ 2^2 = 4 .(3)

    根据(2):

    2^a+2^b+2^c = 2^(a+b+c) = 2^(a+b) * 2^c

    2^(a+b) * 2^c - 2^c = 2^a+2^b

    2^c = (2^a+2^b)/{2^(a+b)-1} = 2^(a+b)/{2^(a+b)-1} = 1 / {1 - 1/[2^(a+b)] }

    ∵2^(a+b) ≥ 4

    ∴ 0 < 1/[2^(a+b)] ≤ 1/4

    ∴1 > 1 - 1/[2^(a+b)] ≥ 3/4

    ∴1 < 1 / {1 - 1/[2^(a+b)] } ≤3 /4

    即:1 < 2^c ≤ 3/4

    c ≤ log 2 (4/3) = log 2 4 - log 2 3 = 2- log 2 (3)

    c最大值是2- log 2 (3)