①72+805÷5=233;
161
5
805
[5/30]
[30/5]
[5/0];
72
[+161/233];
②(277+75)×25=8800;
277
[+75/352];
352
[×25/1760]
[704/8800];
③280÷6=46…4;
46
6
280
[24/40]
[36/4];
*④680×15=10200;
680
[×15/340]
[68/10200];
验算:
15
[×680/120]
[90/10200];
⑤108×50=5400;
108
[×50/5400];
*⑥3000÷74=40…40;
40
74
3000
[296/40];
验算:
74
[×40/2960]
[+40/3000].