一、1.all 全部的意思
2.each 每件事
3.every 的意思 和each 大致一样,只是 every 可以接 everyone 或 everything 等等,既可以 指 每个人也可以指每件事.
4.neither一般是使用 “neither ...nor...既不.也不.” 指两者都不.
举例:neither A nor B 既不要a也不要b.
5.both A and B ,这个词组是 neither ,nor,的 反义词组.意思是 “2者都...”
举例:既要A也要B.
8.either :either A or B,意思是“或者A 或者B ” 二、Real 暗指某事物是真实的或货真价实的,或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西:
Don't lose the bracelet;it's made of real gold.
别把手镯丢了;那是真金做的.
My mother showed real sympathy for my predicament.
妈妈对我所处的困难表示出真正的同情.
“The general,in a well-feigned or real ecstasy,embraced him” (William Hickling Prescott).
“那位将军,要么就是装得天衣无缝,要么确实是欣喜若狂地拥抱了他” (威廉姆·希克林·普雷斯科特).
True 暗指与事实、现实或事物的真实状态相一致:
“It is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true” (Bertrand Russell).
“如果一个陈述没有任何理由说明它是真实的话,让人很难心甘情愿地相信它” (伯特兰德·罗素).三、1.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词; that为特指,相当于the +名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that.
2.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用 those.
I like this pen more than that one.(one代替可数名词单数pen)
There were a few young people and some older ones in the house.(ones代替可数名词复数people)
Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter.(that代替不可数名词 handwriting)
These pictures are more beautiful than those.(those代替可数名词复数 pictures)