英语单词短语分析1.each ,every,every one ,both ,neither ,either ,all

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  • 一、1.all 全部的意思

    2.each 每件事

    3.every 的意思 和each 大致一样,只是 every 可以接 everyone 或 everything 等等,既可以 指 每个人也可以指每件事.

    4.neither一般是使用 “neither ...nor...既不.也不.” 指两者都不.

    举例:neither A nor B 既不要a也不要b.

    5.both A and B ,这个词组是 neither ,nor,的 反义词组.意思是 “2者都...”

    举例:既要A也要B.

    8.either :either A or B,意思是“或者A 或者B ” 二、Real 暗指某事物是真实的或货真价实的,或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西:

    Don't lose the bracelet;it's made of real gold.

    别把手镯丢了;那是真金做的.

    My mother showed real sympathy for my predicament.

    妈妈对我所处的困难表示出真正的同情.

    “The general,in a well-feigned or real ecstasy,embraced him” (William Hickling Prescott).

    “那位将军,要么就是装得天衣无缝,要么确实是欣喜若狂地拥抱了他” (威廉姆·希克林·普雷斯科特).

    True 暗指与事实、现实或事物的真实状态相一致:

    “It is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true” (Bertrand Russell).

    “如果一个陈述没有任何理由说明它是真实的话,让人很难心甘情愿地相信它” (伯特兰德·罗素).三、1.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词; that为特指,相当于the +名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that.

    2.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用 those.

    I like this pen more than that one.(one代替可数名词单数pen)

    There were a few young people and some older ones in the house.(ones代替可数名词复数people)

    Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter.(that代替不可数名词 handwriting)

    These pictures are more beautiful than those.(those代替可数名词复数 pictures)