(1)水吸收的热量:
Q 吸=cm△t=4.2×10 3J/(kg•℃)×100kg×(70℃-20℃)=2.1×10 7J;
(2)由题知,Q 吸=Q 放×40%,
Q 放=
Q 吸
40% =
2.1× 10 7 J
40% =5.25×10 7J;
∵Q 放=m′q,
∴m′=
Q 放
q =
5.25× 10 7 J
4.2× 10 7 J/kg =1.25kg.
答:(1)水吸收的热量为2.1×10 7J;
(2)若燃气灶的效率为40%,则需要燃烧1.25kg煤气.
(1)水吸收的热量:
Q 吸=cm△t=4.2×10 3J/(kg•℃)×100kg×(70℃-20℃)=2.1×10 7J;
(2)由题知,Q 吸=Q 放×40%,
Q 放=
Q 吸
40% =
2.1× 10 7 J
40% =5.25×10 7J;
∵Q 放=m′q,
∴m′=
Q 放
q =
5.25× 10 7 J
4.2× 10 7 J/kg =1.25kg.
答:(1)水吸收的热量为2.1×10 7J;
(2)若燃气灶的效率为40%,则需要燃烧1.25kg煤气.