已知双曲线x^2/3-y^2=1,直线y=kx+m与双曲线交于C.D两点,且C,D的垂直平分线过B(0,-1),求m的取

2个回答

  • 已知双曲线x2/3-y2=1,直线y=kx+m(k、m≠0)与双曲线交于C、D两点,且CD的垂直平分线过点B(0,-1),试求m的取值范围.

    CD的斜率=k,则垂直平分线的斜率=-1/k

    设C、D两点为(x1,y1),(x2,y2),设CD中点M为(a,b),

    可设平分线为L:y=-x/k+b2

    因L经过(0,-1)得b2=-1

    L为y=-x/k-1

    因(x12-x22)/3=(y12+1)-(y22+1)

    =>(x1+x2)/3(y1+y2)=(y1-y2)/(x1-x2)=k

    则a/3b=k,

    又M点也在直线L上则b=-a/k-1(将k=a/3b代入)

    得b=-1/4,k=-4a/3

    显然M点也在直线y=kx+m上,则b=ka+m

    则-1/4=-3k2/4+m

    3k2=4m+1

    将y=kx+m代入双曲线方程消去y

    x2/3-k2x2-2kmx-m2-1=0要使方程有两实根

    则4m2k2-4(-m2-1)(1/3-k2)>0

    =>m2/3-k2+1/3>0

    =>m2+1>3k2=4m+1

    解得m>4或m