P1=P0=HcmHg
P2=P0+hcmHg=HcmHg+ hcmHg=(H+h) cmHg
P3+ hcmHg=P0P3=P0-hcmHg=HcmHg-hcmHg=(H-h) cmHg
P4+ hcmHg=P0P4=P0-hcmHg=HcmHg-hcmHg=(H-h) cmHg
如图
P5=PA= P0+hcmHg=HcmHg+ hcmHg=(H+h) cmHg
P0=PB=hcmHg+P6P6= P0-hcmHg=HcmHg-hcmHg=(H-h) cmHg
P7+ hcmHg=P0P7=P0-hcmHg=HcmHg-hcmHg=(H-h) cmHg