英语中的“使动词”与普通动词最大的区别是什么?

3个回答

  • 你说的是使役动词(Causative verb):表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等.

    使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语.接宾语时,人称代词用宾格.

    1)He made me(宾格) laugh.

    他使我发笑.

    2)I let him go.

    我让他走开.

    3)I helped him repair the car.

    我帮他修理汽车.

    4)Please have him come here.

    请叫他到这里来.

    3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语.

    I have my hair cut every month.

    我每个月理发.

    4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词.

    1)(主)He made me laugh.

    他使我笑了.

    2)(被)I was made to laugh by him.

    我被他逗笑了.

    使役动词有以下用法:

    a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事

    I had him arrange for a car.

    b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事.

    He had us laughing all through lunch.

    注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许”

    e.g.I won't have you running around in the house.

    我不允许你在家里到处乱跑.