no matter…是不是引导让步状语从句时必须放句首?

1个回答

  • (5)“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都……”,它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换.例如:

    No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的.

    No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态.)如:

    No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好.

    No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我.

    (说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同.)

    (注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替.因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语.)

    No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.不管你是谁,你都要遵纪守法.

    但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句.例如:

    Whatever(=No matter what)you say, I won " t believe you. (Whatever 引导让步状语从句)无论你说什么,我都不会相信你.

    I " ll eat whatever(≠no matter what)you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么,我就吃什么.

    Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引导主语从句) 不管谁来都受到欢迎.

    此外,有时while也可以引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首.例如:

    While I like the colour, I don " t like the shape.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状.