点接地,故b点电势Ub=0
(1)当S断开时,R1R4,R2R5两两串联后并联
R14=R1+R4=3+1=4K
R25=R2+R5=2+2=4K
即,并联的串电阻相等,故,I14=I25=I/2=4.5mA
U4=I14R4=4.5V;U5=9V
故,Ud=-U5=-9V,Uc=Ud+U4=-9+4.5=-4.5V
点接地,故b点电势Ub=0
(1)当S断开时,R1R4,R2R5两两串联后并联
R14=R1+R4=3+1=4K
R25=R2+R5=2+2=4K
即,并联的串电阻相等,故,I14=I25=I/2=4.5mA
U4=I14R4=4.5V;U5=9V
故,Ud=-U5=-9V,Uc=Ud+U4=-9+4.5=-4.5V