survive
vt
这里做及物动词(transitive verb),只有不及物动词(intransitive verb)后面才用介词(prep.)
给你看2个例句,就明白了
1.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死.
1.比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)
She survived her husband by twenty years.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年.
不及物动词 vi.
1.活下来,幸存;残留[(+on)]
Few survived after the flood.
洪水后极少有人生还.