honor 的过去式过去分词分别是什么?

1个回答

  • 名词:honorer 动词过去式:honored

    动词过去分词:honored 动词现在分词:honoring

    动词第三人称单数:honors

    一、 存在辅音字母双写的场合

    在下列三种情况下常会遇到双写现象:

    1.动词的过去式过去分词或现在分词,如stop-stopped-stopping,cut-cutting,rob-robbed-robbing,hit-hitting

    2.形容词后面加-er,-est构词的比较级和最高级,如:big-bigger-biggest,fat-fatter-fattest,hot-hotter-hottest,sad-sadder-saddest

    3.派生词,即在单词词尾加上其它词缀(也称后缀)构词的新词.这样的后缀常见的有:

    1) –er或-ar加在动词后构成名词,表示“……人”,如:beginner,robber,beggar

    2) –y加在名词后构成形容词,如:fun-funny,sun-sunny,fog-foggy

    3) –able加在动词后构成形容词,如:forget-forgettable,(容易被忘记的),unforgettable(难以忘却的)

    4) –ish加在名词后构成形容词,如:red-reddish(微红的,略带红色的)

    5) –en加在形容词后构成动词,如:red-redden(使变成红色),sad-sadden(使悲伤,使忧愁)

    二、 辅音字母双写的规则

    符合下列条件的词才要双写:

    1.以一个辅音字母结尾(x除外)的重读闭音节单音节词;

    2.重音落在最后一个音节的多音节词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,并且前面有一个读短音的元音字母.

    三、 下列辅音字母常会有双写现象

    1.辅音字母b,如:rob-robbed-robbing-robber,rub-rubbed-rubbing-rubber

    2.辅音字母d,如:sad-sadder-saddest-sadden,nod-nodded-nodding,bed-bedding(被褥,铺盖),mud-muddy(泥泞的)

    3.辅音字母g,如:big-bigger-biggest,fog-foggy,dig-digging,beg-begging-beggar

    4.辅音字母l,如:travel-travelled-travelling-traveller,quarrel-quarrelled-quarrelling-quarreller(注:此处为英国拼法,美国拼法则不双写)

    5.辅音字母m,如:swim-swimming-swimmer,skim-skimming-skimmer

    6.辅音字母n,如:sun-sunny,fun-funny,thin-thinner-thinnest,win-winning-winner,scan-scanned-scanning-scanner

    7.辅音字母p,如:stop-stopped-stopping,drop-dropped-dropping,ship-shipped-shipping,(用船运)shop-shopped-shopping-shopper,kidnap-kidnapped-kidnapping-kidnapper

    8.辅音字母r,如:prefer-preferred-preferring,refer-referred-referring(参考),infer-inferred-inferring(推理,推断)

    9.辅音字母t,如:get-getting,forget-forgetting-forgettable,put-putting,spit-spitting-spitter,另外,cut,set,let,fit,hit等的现在分词都须双写字母“t”

    四、值得注意的几种情况

    1.下列动词的过去分词也有双写现象:write-written,hide-hidden,ride-ridden,bite-bitten,fotget-forgotten

    2.若重音不在最后一个音节上,则不必双写.如:offer-offered-offering,enter-entered-entering,develop-developed-developing,differ-differed-differing(V.和…不同),suffer-suffered-suffering

    3.重音在最后一个音节上,但加上词尾或后缀后重音位置发生前移的,原辅音字母则不必双写.如:prefer-preference(偏爱),refer-reference(参考),infer-inference(推理,推断).但它们的过去式,过去分词和现在分词则要双写末尾的字母“r”.

    4.以-x结尾的重读闭音节词也不双写.如:fix-fixed-fixing,box-boxed-boxing(拳击),mix-mixed-mixing(混合).