给你解下第二题:
首先,这个定点在x轴上(比如取k1=1,k2=2的直线DE1和当k1=-1,k2=-2时的DE2关于x轴对称,所以DE1和DE2焦点在x轴上)
设直线AD为y=k(x+1)与椭圆联立.
D((1-2〖k1〗^2)/(1+2〖k1〗^2 ),2k1/(1+2〖k1〗^2 ))同理E((1-2〖k2〗^2)/(1+2〖k2〗^2 ),2k2/(1+2〖k2〗^2 ))
再根据直线的两点式:
(y-2k1/(1+2〖k1〗^2 ))/(2k2/(1+2〖k2〗^2 )-2k1/(1+2〖k1〗^2 ))=(x-(1-2〖k1〗^2)/(1+2〖k1〗^2 ))/((1-2〖k2〗^2)/(1+2〖k2〗^2 )-(1-2〖k1〗^2)/(1+2〖k1〗^2 ))
目标是将上式写成x=ky+x_0x0为常数.(利用k_1 k_2=2)
x05X=2/3 (k_1+k_2 )y-5/3
所以,所求定点为(-5/3,0)