The official name of the Academy Awards of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Award [1].
Was established in 1927, held once a year in Los Angeles, USA. 80 years has been renowned. It reflects not only the development process and achievements of the American Motion Picture Arts and can not be ignored in many countries of the world film art.
In May 1927, the U.S. film industry celebrities in Hollywood launched to organize a "non-profit organization, named Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (the Academy of motion picture Arts and Sciences, the abbreviation for AMPAS) Its purpose is to promote film art and technology progress. College decides on the remarkable achievements of outstanding film makers, given in recognition of legislation, "Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Award" (Academy Award).
"Academy Award" in 1931, have been gradually its popular name for the "Academy Awards" instead, and now its official name is little known.
Academy Awards trophy
The main body of the Oscar for a 13.5-inch gold-plated male weighing 3.9 kg, designed by the famous American sculptor George Stanley. In accordance with the selection rules of the Academy Award, a prize winner can only receive an Award seat, a prize is two people a total, it should be were awarded to each of them with an Awards.
The setting of the Academy Awards
The first Academy Awards project is different now, only seven: (1) best film ② best art design for best director for Best Actress Best Actor ③ ④ ⑤ Best Screenplay ⑥ Best Cinematography ⑦. And two other Special Award: Art Quality Award and the effect of Award, but the two only awarded a second session was canceled.
The inaugural Award winner in the February 18, 1929, the award at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel on May 16, the attendance of about 250.
Classification of the Academy Awards
Oscar can be divided into three major categories of the Achievement Award and Special Award and the Science and Technology Award.
Achievement Awards including Best Picture, Best Screenplay, Best Director, the best performance (male and female owners, supporting role), best cinematography, best art, best music, best clips, best costume design, the most good make-up, Best Short Film, Best Documentary, Best Foreign Language film.
Special Award, Honor Award, Owen the Salmond Berg Memorial Award, the Joan Hexiaoerte Humanitarian Award, and Technology Achievement Award and Special Achievement Award. In the many prize, the most influential prize for best film, while the angle Prize of the best men and women are performing the main prize winner a "winner" and "shadow", actors and actresses who coveted awards .
By the Academy Awards project movie
Won 11 of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Award: "Ben-Hur" (1959), "Titanic" (1997) "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King" (2003)
The 10 prize was won by: "West Side Story" (1961)
Won nine awards: "Gigi" (1958) "The Last Emperor" (1987) "The English Patient" (1996)
8 of Award: "Gone with the Wind" (1939), "Eternal" (1953) "On the Waterfront" (1954) "My Fair Lady" (1964), "bistro" (of Cabaret, 1972) "Gandhi" (1982) "Mozart" (1984) "Slumdog Millionaire" (2008)
Nominated project movie
Received 14 nominations: "All About Eve" (1950), "Titanic" (1997)
Received 13 nominations: "Gone with the Wind" (1939), "Eternal" (1953), "Mary-wave level Adams" (1964) "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" (1966), "wonders of Benjamin Button" (2008)
Winning the earliest version of the film
"The Godfather" (1974), following the award of "The Godfather" in 1973, "The Godfather" in 1975, awards, became the first best film of the sequel film, and so far the only one.
Won the best film award, the first color film "Gone with the Wind" (1939)
The nominated project is the largest full-award-winning film: "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King" (2003), received 11 nominations for all award-winning.
Cast: Katharine Hepburn's most awarded 1934,1967,1968 and 1981, has four award-winning, four times for Best Actress
Nominated actress most
Meryl Streep received 16 nominations
Katharine Hepburn, received 12 nominations
Betty Davis, received 11 nominations
The most nominated actor Jack Nicholson, received 12 nominations.
Winning the most individual, Walt Disney (personal winning a total of 26 times, including 12 Cartoon Award and the long, short documentary films and honorable mention awards. English class to use the translation does not come out to a similar line!
去年专业8级