叙述语:says a proverb 俗话说(倒装句)
【主语】a proverb
【谓语动词】says
直接引语:There are only two creatures whocan surmount the pyramids-the eagle and the snail 只有两种动物可以登上金字塔顶 —鹰和蜗牛.
【引导词】There (引导存在句)
【谓语动词】are
【主语】only two creatures
【定语从句】who can surmount thepyramids-the eagle and the snail 其中——
—关系代词兼主语:who
—谓语动词:cansurmount
—宾语:thepyramids
—who 的同位语:the eagleand the snail
变通翻译:俗话说 “只两类动物才可以登上金字塔,那就是飞展翅高飞的大鹰和锲而不舍的蜗牛.”