怎样简便怎样算. (1)2.04+1.96-0.35 (2)20.78-5.4-4.6 (3)25×32×125 (4)

1个回答

  • 解题思路:(1)从左往右依次计算;

    (2)运用减法的性质简算;

    (3)把32看作4×8,运用乘法结合律简算;

    (4)(8)运用乘法分配律简算;

    (5)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;

    (6)把99看作100-1,运用乘法分配律简算;

    (7)先算除法,再算减法;

    (9)把102看作100+2,运用乘法分配律简算.

    (1)2.04+1.96-0.35,

    =4-0.35,

    =3.65;

    (2)20.78-5.4-4.6,

    =20.78-(5.4+4.6),

    =20.78-10,

    =10.78;

    (3)25×32×125,

    =25×4×8×125,

    =(25×4)×(8×125),

    =100×1000,

    =100000;

    (4)8.2×99+8.2,

    =8.2×(99+1),

    =8.2×100,

    =820;

    (5)4×4.78×0.25,

    =(4×0.25)×4.78,

    =1×4.78,

    =4.78;

    (6)0.65×99,

    =0.65×(100-1),

    =65-0.65,

    =64.35;

    (7)21.36÷0.8-12.9,

    =26.7-12.9,

    =13.8;

    (8)1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5,

    =(1.2+0.8)×2.5,

    =2×2.5,

    =5;

    (9)102×0.45,

    =(100+2)×0.45,

    =45+0.9,

    =45.9.

    点评:

    本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.

    考点点评: 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.