解题思路:(1)从左往右依次计算;
(2)运用减法的性质简算;
(3)把32看作4×8,运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)(8)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(6)把99看作100-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)先算除法,再算减法;
(9)把102看作100+2,运用乘法分配律简算.
(1)2.04+1.96-0.35,
=4-0.35,
=3.65;
(2)20.78-5.4-4.6,
=20.78-(5.4+4.6),
=20.78-10,
=10.78;
(3)25×32×125,
=25×4×8×125,
=(25×4)×(8×125),
=100×1000,
=100000;
(4)8.2×99+8.2,
=8.2×(99+1),
=8.2×100,
=820;
(5)4×4.78×0.25,
=(4×0.25)×4.78,
=1×4.78,
=4.78;
(6)0.65×99,
=0.65×(100-1),
=65-0.65,
=64.35;
(7)21.36÷0.8-12.9,
=26.7-12.9,
=13.8;
(8)1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5,
=(1.2+0.8)×2.5,
=2×2.5,
=5;
(9)102×0.45,
=(100+2)×0.45,
=45+0.9,
=45.9.
点评:
本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.
考点点评: 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.