五种基本句型见下表(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾 ,DO=直宾,OC=宾补):
1、主语+谓语(不及物动词):[S + V]
2、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语:[S+V+O]
3、主+系+表:[S + V+ P]
说明:S+V+P ,S指句子的主语,V代表系动词,P指用来表明主语身份、状态或情况的表语.
4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:[S+V+IO+DO]
5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:[S+V+O+OC]
以上是英语简单句的五种基本句型,不管多复杂的句子,都逃不过这“五指山”.
1.I am doing my homework.—— B.S+V+O
2.I feel lonely from time to time.—— C.S+V+P
3.Simon brought Daniel an umbrella.——D.S+V+IO+DO
4.Sandy is painting in the classroom.——C.S+V+P
5.The work made us tired.——E.S+V+O+OC
6.The baby was sleeping at that time.——C.S+V+P
7.He thought himself rather smart.——E.S+V+O+OC
8.Simon doesn't know what to do.——B.S+V+O
9.All of us got very angry.——C.S+V+P
10.Can you give me some advice.——E.S+V+O+OC