BD²=3²+4²=25 , ∴ BD=5
∵ △ABD≌△ACD ,∵ △APM∾△ACD , △DPN∾△ABD
∴ △DPN∾△APM
∴ PD/PA=PN/PM , 即 (4-PA)/PA=PN/PM ……①
并且 ∴ PD/BD=PN/AB , 即 (4-PA)/5=PN/3………②
由①得:
(4-PA)/(5PA)=PN/(5PM)
由②得:
(4-PA)/(5PA)=PN/(3PA)
两式合并得:
PN/(5PM)=PN/(3PA) ,∴ 5PM=3PA………③
再由①得:
3(4-PA)/(3PA)=5PN/(5PM)
∵将 ③代入得 ∶
3(4-PA)=5PN
12-3PA=5PN
12-5PM=5PN
12=5PN+5PM
PM+PN=12/5