解题思路:(1)运用加法结合律简算.
(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
(7)(11)(12)(13)运用减法的运算性质简算.
(8)把303看作300+3,运用减法的运算性质简算.
(9)把405看作400+5,运用减法的运算性质简算.
(10)把506看作500+6,运用减法的运算性质简算.
(1)234+200+800
=234+(200+800)
=234+1000
=1234
(2)26+(59+74)
=(26+74)+59
=100+59
=159
(3)350+195+105+850
=(350+850)+(195+105)
=1200+300
=1500
(4)147+89+53+11
=(147+53)+(89+11)
=200+100
=300
(5)724+435+565+1076
=(724+1076)+(435+565)
=1800+1000
=2800
(6)11+13+25+25+29
=(11+29)+13+(25+25)
=40+50+13
=103
(7)432-123-77
=432-(123+77)
=432-200
=232
(8)721-303
=721-(300+3)
=721-300-3
=421-3
=418
(9)900-405
=900-(400+5)
=900-400-5
=500-5
=495
(10)827-506
=827-(500+6)
=827-500-6
=327-6
=321
(11)438-(138+189)
=438-138-189
=300-189
=111
(12)435-49-11-40
=435-(49+11+40)
=435-100
=335
(13)978-452-348
=978-(452+348)
=978-800
=178
点评:
本题考点: 运算定律与简便运算.
考点点评: 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.