用简便方法计算下面各题234+200+80026+(59+74)350+195+105+850147+89+53+117

4个回答

  • 解题思路:(1)运用加法结合律简算.

    (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)运用加法交换律与结合律简算.

    (7)(11)(12)(13)运用减法的运算性质简算.

    (8)把303看作300+3,运用减法的运算性质简算.

    (9)把405看作400+5,运用减法的运算性质简算.

    (10)把506看作500+6,运用减法的运算性质简算.

    (1)234+200+800

    =234+(200+800)

    =234+1000

    =1234

    (2)26+(59+74)

    =(26+74)+59

    =100+59

    =159

    (3)350+195+105+850

    =(350+850)+(195+105)

    =1200+300

    =1500

    (4)147+89+53+11

    =(147+53)+(89+11)

    =200+100

    =300

    (5)724+435+565+1076

    =(724+1076)+(435+565)

    =1800+1000

    =2800

    (6)11+13+25+25+29

    =(11+29)+13+(25+25)

    =40+50+13

    =103

    (7)432-123-77

    =432-(123+77)

    =432-200

    =232

    (8)721-303

    =721-(300+3)

    =721-300-3

    =421-3

    =418

    (9)900-405

    =900-(400+5)

    =900-400-5

    =500-5

    =495

    (10)827-506

    =827-(500+6)

    =827-500-6

    =327-6

    =321

    (11)438-(138+189)

    =438-138-189

    =300-189

    =111

    (12)435-49-11-40

    =435-(49+11+40)

    =435-100

    =335

    (13)978-452-348

    =978-(452+348)

    =978-800

    =178

    点评:

    本题考点: 运算定律与简便运算.

    考点点评: 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.