因式分解(1)x的三次方+3x的平方-4x-12=(2)若多项式5x的平方+7x+a有因式(x+1).则此多项式可以分解

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  • (1)x的三次方+3x的平方-4x-12

    =x²(x+3)-4(x+3)

    =(x²-4)(x+3)

    =(x+2)(x-2)(x+3)

    (2)若多项式5x的平方+7x+a有因式(x+1).则此多项式可以分解为(x+1)(5x+12)

    (3)a的平方b的平方-a的平方-b的平方+1

    =a²(b²-1)-(b²-1)

    =(a²-1)(b²-1)

    =(a+1)(a-1)(b+1)(b-1)

    (4)(1-x的平方)(1-y的平方)-4xy=

    =1-x²-y²+x²y²-4xy

    =1-2xy+x²y²-x²-y²-2xy

    =(1-xy)²-(x+y)²

    =(1-xy+x+y)(1-xy-x-y)

    (5)(a-1)(a-2b-1)+b的平方=

    =(a-1)²-2b(a-1)+b²

    =(a-1-b)²

    (6)x的平方-y的平方-6x+9

    =x²-6x+9-y²

    =(x-3)²-y²

    =(x-3+y)(x-3-y)

    (7)4x的平方+1/4-2x-9y的平方=

    =1/4(16x²+1-8x)-9y²

    =1/4(4x-1)²-9y²

    =(2x-1/2)²-(3y)²

    =(2x-1/2+3y)(2x-1/2-3y)