(1)x的三次方+3x的平方-4x-12
=x²(x+3)-4(x+3)
=(x²-4)(x+3)
=(x+2)(x-2)(x+3)
(2)若多项式5x的平方+7x+a有因式(x+1).则此多项式可以分解为(x+1)(5x+12)
(3)a的平方b的平方-a的平方-b的平方+1
=a²(b²-1)-(b²-1)
=(a²-1)(b²-1)
=(a+1)(a-1)(b+1)(b-1)
(4)(1-x的平方)(1-y的平方)-4xy=
=1-x²-y²+x²y²-4xy
=1-2xy+x²y²-x²-y²-2xy
=(1-xy)²-(x+y)²
=(1-xy+x+y)(1-xy-x-y)
(5)(a-1)(a-2b-1)+b的平方=
=(a-1)²-2b(a-1)+b²
=(a-1-b)²
(6)x的平方-y的平方-6x+9
=x²-6x+9-y²
=(x-3)²-y²
=(x-3+y)(x-3-y)
(7)4x的平方+1/4-2x-9y的平方=
=1/4(16x²+1-8x)-9y²
=1/4(4x-1)²-9y²
=(2x-1/2)²-(3y)²
=(2x-1/2+3y)(2x-1/2-3y)