EX=(1+2+3+……+n)/n=(n+1)/2
E(X^2)=(1^2+2^2+……+n^2)/n=(n+1)(2n+1)/6
所以
DX=E(X^2)-(EX)^2=(n+1)(2n+1)/6-(n+1)^2/4=(n^2-1)/12