D
S闭合,R1R2串联,甲乙是电压表,甲测量总电压,乙测量R2电压,U甲:U乙=(U1+U2):U2=3:2,
得U1:U2=1:2,串联电压和电阻成正比,U1:U2=R1:R2=1:2
S断开,R1R2并联,甲乙是电流表,甲测量R2电流I2,乙测量总电流I,
并联电流和电阻成反比,I2:I1=R1:R2=1:2,I2:(I1+I2)=I2:I=1:3
D
S闭合,R1R2串联,甲乙是电压表,甲测量总电压,乙测量R2电压,U甲:U乙=(U1+U2):U2=3:2,
得U1:U2=1:2,串联电压和电阻成正比,U1:U2=R1:R2=1:2
S断开,R1R2并联,甲乙是电流表,甲测量R2电流I2,乙测量总电流I,
并联电流和电阻成反比,I2:I1=R1:R2=1:2,I2:(I1+I2)=I2:I=1:3