Question

英语翻译第一、清水江流域侗族林农把人工营林业作为一种谋生手段,在生产过程中对林木生长与地质、地貌、土壤、水文、气候等关系

Answer 1

First, the Qingshui River Dong Lin Nong to artificial forestry camp as a means of living, in the production process of forest growth and geology, geomorphology, hydrology, soil, climate and other relationship concerns, as well as in the production process of forest breed meticulously management are demonstrated by improving production processes in various technology, to realize the forest the fast-growing and high-yield. Dong Lin Nong after hundreds of years of labor and the accumulation of experience, developed a unique forest technical system, this kind of management knowledge system overall structure is the Dong farmers on the habitat positive coping and active creativity results. Artificial forestry camp technical system includes a complete set of operating procedures: soil preparation, planting, breeding was intercropping, tending and management aspects. The artificial forestry camp in the production process, the whole earth was, seedling, planting, weeding, loosening the soil, fir fir forest intercropping until after the thinning management technology, to become farmers who everyone knew, everyone in common sense. Artificial forestry cAMP production technology to the commonly known as the unfolded form for a person who can know the world, almost every foresters are mastered silvicultural technique of" expert". This system is to be together morning and night forest natural resources to produce a set of cognitive systems, and be handed down from age to age. As a result of the Dong language only and does not have its own characters, these techniques are only preserved in the Dong Lin Nong's wisdom. Farmers after several hundred years the development that comes out of this forest technical system is demonstrated by the main function, is to reduce the vulnerability of artificial forestry camp, to reduce its risk and enhance its stability, is the resilience of the important guarantee, is to make forestry with rehabilitation and the ability to adapt the surest foundation. Any one nation is not negative to live in this world, they are coordinated to the environment and the transformation of environmental factor. Every nation has their technology and scientific understanding, with their tools, they can deal with the environment, confidence in the vast majority of cases, the contrast of force is always beneficial to them. Human creativity not only in the transformation and adaptation to habitats, but also in the transformation and adaptation of the process to create its own unique technology and scientific knowledge.Second, in order to ensure the success of artificial forestry camp, in its production process, among families and families and family cooperation between artificial forestry cAMP production smoothly and powerful support. Cooperation has become the Dong artificial forestry cAMP production in the process of a kind of life style. Farmers in accordance with the artificial forestry cAMP production needs of all links in the family organization system under the guidance, obtained the maximum coordination, making the scattered family individual force for the polymerization, in the family organization established in the artificial forestry cAMP production in the process of cooperation system, so that the artificial forestry camp run smoothly.First of all, in the Dong society of artificial forestry camp in the production process, the society of the Dong people family in organization system of power of subordination and in every member get direct expression of the society of the Dong people, it makes everyone in the family structure to achieve the relation between person and person the complete harmony, and in the framework to meet its social, security and the status of the need, realize the unity within the family. Make them in the assurance of artificial forestry cAMP production in the process of cooperation relationship itself is stable and reliable with the common interest and purpose, to make these relations for sustained enough to realize their mutual goal. Because they maintain institutional system with a common requirement, also made by family organization system, to further establish and maintain mutual cooperation relationship. This makes the internal relationships appear as social order, and consists of a variety of system to support, which to some extent troubleshooting household economic vulnerability, realize the Dong area of artificial forest camp sustainable development.