若x+y=-1,则x4+5x3y+x2y+8x2y2+xy2+5xy3+y4的值等于(  )

2个回答

  • 解题思路:将x4+5x3y+x2y+8x2y2+xy2+5xy3+y4提取公因式,转化为x3(x+y)+4x2y(x+y)+xy(x+y)+4xy2(x+y)+y3(x+y),将x+y=-1代入转化为-x3-4x2y-xy-4xy2-y3,再通过提取公因式,立方和公式、提取公因式,转化为(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)-4xy+xy,再将x+y=-1代入转化为(x2-xy+y2)+3xy,再运用完全平方式,转化为(x+y)2-3xy+3xy,将x+y=-1代入问题得解.

    原式=x4+x3y+4x3y+x2y+4x2y2+4x2y2+xy2+4xy3+xy3+y4

    =x3(x+y)+4x2y(x+y)+xy(x+y)+4xy2(x+y)+y3(x+y),

    =-x3-4x2y-xy-4xy2-y3

    =-[(x3+y3)+4xy(x+y)+xy],

    =-[(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)-4xy+xy],

    =-[-(x2-xy+y2)-3xy],

    =(x2-xy+y2)+3xy,

    =(x+y)2-3xy+3xy,

    =1.

    故选C.

    点评:

    本题考点: 因式分解的应用;代数式求值.

    考点点评: 本题考查提取公因式法因式分解、完全平方式、立方和公式.解决本题的关键是提取公因式,转化为(x+y)乘以xy各次的形式,逐步达到化简得目的.