Question

A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.请问

Answer 1

一、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop 一句的结构是： 主语：A woman in jeans一个穿牛仔裤的女子　　【主语核心名词】A woman　　【后置定语】in jeans谓语动词：stood曾经站过/当时站着地点状语：at the window of an expensive shop.在高价商店的橱窗那个位置上 　　翻译：穿牛仔裤的女子当时在一家高价商店的橱窗前站着. 二、分词短语既具有形容词性又具有副词性. 1、形容词性用作以下的两种成分（现在分词表示特征,过去分词表示所处的状态）： 　　放在名词前后作定语（单个分词作前置定语,分词短语作后置定语）,如： an interesting story 一个（具有）有趣（特征）的故事.a retied worker 一个（处于）退休（状态）的工人a story interesting the students of our class 一个吸引我们班所有同学的故事.some students interested in the story 几个被这个故事吸引住的学生. 　　在系动词后作表语（现在分词表示特征,过去分词表示所处的状态）,如： The story is interesting. 那故事很有意思.Some students was interested in the story. 一些学生对那个故事很感兴趣. 2、副词性的分词可以作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语,如： Returning to the classroom, they began to do the cleaning. 回到教室以后,他们就开始打扫起来.（= After/when they returned to the classroom）Seeing that you're already at the door, I suppose I must invite you inside. 鉴于你已到了门口,我想我必须邀请你入内.（= Because I saw that you're already at the door）Supposing we're right, what should we do? 假设我们是正确的,我们应怎么办?（= If we suppose we're right）The teacher stepped into the classroom, followed by some strangers. 老师走进教室,后面跟着几个陌生人（伴随他一起走进来）（= The teacher stepped into the classroom and he was followed by some strangers.）