a-2b=-1
原式=3(a-2b)^2n+(a-2b)^(2n-1)-5(a-2b)^2n+2(a-2b)^(2n-1)+1
=-2(a-2b)^2n+3(a-2b)^(2n-1)+1
=-2×1+3×(-1)+1
=-4