“so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句,但“so...that...”是个爱“变脸”句型,你一不留意就会出错。“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下,让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧。 一、 so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。例如: 1. he is so young that she can't look after herself. 2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 二、 在“such... that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如: 1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 2. I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there. 3. There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more. 三、 so与that也可连起来写,即变成:... so that ...(以便 / 为了……),引导目的状语从句。例如: 1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 3. You must go now so that you won't be late. 四、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件: 1. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如: The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→ The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. → He was clever enough to understand what I siad. 2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如: The question is so easy that I can work it out. → The question is easy enough for me to work out. The box is so light that he can carry it. → The box is light enough for him to carry. 3. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可以用“too...to”来替换。例如: The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. → The girl is too young to dress herself. I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work. → I was too tired to go on with the work. 4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定时,如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。 The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. → The bag is too heavy for her to move. It is so hot that we can't sleep. → It is too hot for us to sleep.