1.worth,worthy,worthwhile
worth,worthy 和 worthwhile 这三个词用作形容词时,都有"值得的"的意思,但各自的用法或搭配关系不同.
①worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意为"值……的"、"相当于……的价值的"、"值得……的"、"有……的价值的".由于它类似介词,须后接名词或主动语态的动名词(有被动的含义)作宾语.例如:
The used car is still worth $2,000.这辆二手车依然值2000美元.
Is the exhibition worth a visit/visiting?这个展览会值得去参观吗?
②worthy可以作表语和定语.用作定语时,意思是"有价值的"、"值得尊敬的"、"应受到赏识的";用作表语时,意思是"值得……"、"应得到……的",其后常接of sth.,也可接不定式.
Guangzhou is worthy of a visit/to be visited.广州值得去看一看.
He said he was not worthy to accept such honour.他说他不应该接受这种荣誉.
The school has graduated many worthy young people.这间学校培养了许多优秀的年轻人.
③worthwhile像worthy那样,既可以作表语,也可以作定语.它表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力去做好,一般作"值得的"、"值得做的"、"有意义的"解.用作表语时,可以后接动名词或动词不定式.例如:
Hangzhou is a beautiful place,it is worthwhile going/to go there.杭州是个美丽的地方,值得一去.
Helping old people is a worthwhile activity.帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动.
Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.谢谢你提出的好建议.
这句可能对你有用：由于worth类似介词,须后接名词或主动语态的动名词(有被动的含义)作宾语.
2.当主语后跟有with,along with,together with,besides,except,like,including,as well as,rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致
All but one were here just now.
A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
3.turn to
v.
转向,变成,求助于,致力于,开始行动
refer to
v.
查阅,提到,谈到,打听
本题的意思是查阅书籍,应用refer to