(x^2+y^2)(x^2+y^2-4)+4
=(x^2+y^2)^2-4(x^2+y^2)+4
=(x^2+y^2-2)^2
(9a^2+4b^2)^2
=81a^4+72a^2b^2+16b^4
x^2-y^2
=(x+y)(x-y)
=-1*(-3)
=3
(x^2+y^2)(x^2+y^2-4)+4
=(x^2+y^2)^2-4(x^2+y^2)+4
=(x^2+y^2-2)^2
(9a^2+4b^2)^2
=81a^4+72a^2b^2+16b^4
x^2-y^2
=(x+y)(x-y)
=-1*(-3)
=3