Like作动词主要用于下列结构：
（1） like+sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人/某物”
Do you like rice/hot dog/vegetables?你喜欢米饭/热狗/蔬菜吗?
Yes,I do./No,I don’t.是的,我喜欢./不,我不喜欢.
The teacher likes his students.老师喜欢他的学生.
（2） like to do(sth)意为“喜欢做（某事）”.
They like to eat different kinds of food.他们喜欢吃不同种类的食品.
She likes to go swimming this afternoon.今天下午,她想去游泳.
（3） like doing (sth.)意为“喜欢做（某事）”.
I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视.
She likes reading.她喜欢阅读.
（4） like sb.to do (sth)意为“想要某人做（某事）”,该句型中sb.作宾语,不定式to do（sth.）作宾语补足语.
Mother likes me to get up early.妈妈想让我早起.
（5） like to do 和like doing：两个短语无大区别,可以互换使用.但like doing 泛指“喜欢做某事”；like to do 特指“喜欢做某事”,着重指具体行为.
I like playing football,but I like to play basketball today.
我喜欢踢足球,但今天我想打篮球.
（6） like 作介词,意为“像……”,在句中一般作状语或表语.
Uncle Wang makes a machine like a bike and a plane.
王叔叔制作了一个既像自行车又像飞机的机器.
Don’t do it like that.别像那样做.