咳咳~同学~看来你对第一点已经了解了,就是什么that啊,what啊who啊之类的如果在后面的从句中是主语就不能省略,比如:
He's the boy (whom) we talked about这个whom是宾语,可以省略.
又如:
He's the boy who saved the girl yesterday.这个就不能省略,清楚吧?
The book that is printed last year finally came out.这个可以省略吗?不可以哦~
但是,像这个例句,我们可以把that is全部省略,就变成了The book printed last year.
为什么可以这样呢?我们来看看这个句子的结构:the book是主语,什么样的book呢?that is printed last year,直译就是”书是去年印刷的书“,然后我们当然可以简略的说成”去年印的书”了~于是去掉“that is",直接用”printed last year“做了定语~明白了吗?
好,我们再来看个例句:The building built last year is teared down.去年修的建筑被拆除了.
如果说完整了,就是the building which is built last year is teared down.
明白了吗?