如右图所示,电源电动势E=9V,r=1Ω,R 2 =2Ω,灯A为“12V,12W”,灯B标有“4V,4W”,闭合电键后灯

1个回答

  • 根据题意得:A灯的电阻 R A =

    U A 2

    P A =12 Ω,B灯的电阻 R B =

    U B 2

    P B =4 Ω,

    灯泡B正常发光, I B =

    P B

    U B =1A ,所以并联部分的电压U=U B+I BR 2=6V

    所以A灯的实际功率P=

    U 并 2

    R A =3W

    I A =

    U 并

    R A =0.5A

    则干路电流I=1.5A

    根据闭合电路欧姆定律得:

    R 1=

    E -U 并 -Ir

    I =

    9-6-1.5

    1.5 =1Ω

    故答案为:1;3