解题思路:(1)(2)(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先算加法,再算除法,最后算减法.
(1)7.9×4.9+5.1×7.9,
=7.9×(4.9+5.1),
=7.9×10,
=79;
(2)18×([2/3]+[5/6])÷45,
=(18×[2/3]+18×[5/6])÷45,
=(12+15)÷45,
=27÷45,
=0.6;
(3)([1/12]+[3/16]+[7/24])×48,
=[1/12]×48+[3/16]×48+[7/24]×48,
=4+9+14,
=13+14,
=27;
(4)1-([1/8]+[3/4])÷[1/4],
=1-[7/8]÷[1/4],
=1-[7/2],
=-[5/2].
点评:
本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算;分数的四则混合运算.
考点点评: 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.