rise,raise,arise,arose的区别.

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  • arise(arose,arisen)

    1 occur“发生”,例:Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题.

    2 arise from“起源于”,例:Accidents always arise from the carelessness.许多事故都源于粗心.derive from=originate from“起因于,追本溯源”,例:Many English words derive from Latin.许多英语都来自于拉丁语.

    rise(rose,risen)

    v.“上升”,(一定是不及物的)

    n.“上升,上涨”

    give rise to=lead to引起,例:The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems.食品的短缺引起了严重的问题.

    rouse“唤醒”,例:I was roused by the sound of the alarm.我被闹铃的声音吵醒.

    arouse“唤起”,如,arouse one’s interest / sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣 / 同情心”

    raise根本含义“使上升”,(1)“举起”raise one’s hand(2)“提出”raise a question(3)“抚养,相当于bring up”raise children(4)“筹集”raise funds