解题思路:(1)(3)运用加法交换律简算;
(2)运用减法的性质简算;
(4)运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
(1)40.5+28.7-20.5,
=(40.5-20.5)+28.7,
=20+28.7,
=48.7;
(2)23.75-3.625-0.375,
=23.75-(3.625+0.375),
=23.75-4,
=19.75;
(3)10.37+4.96-4.37,
=(10.37-4.37)+4.96,
=6+4.96,
=10.96;
(4)12.85-11.2+4.15-3.8,
=(12.85+4.15)-(3.8+11.2),
=17-15,
=2.
点评:
本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.
考点点评: 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.