首先得看词性,分别是:
叙述:名词narration 动词narrate 叙述性的narrative
描叙:名词description 动词describe
议论:名词1.discussion 2.argumentation(偏重于驳论性文章) 3.debate(辩论) 动词分别是discuss,argument,debate
抒情:名词expression,动词express one's emotion,形容词emotional(抒情性的)
说明:名词explanation,动词explain